I visited Monkey Hollow recently to help with the honey harvest. Monkey Hollow is a small farm not far from where I live, and it’s kind of a magical place. For one thing, it’s a beautiful property, with woods, meadows, fields, a pond; chickens, lambs, and bees. For another, the owners, Al and Jill, are naturalists who know about everything! Al might humbly correct that they know a little bit about a lot of things, but my experience with them points to the former. I learn so much every time I see them.

On this trip to Monkey Hollow, I was looking forward not only to extracting and bottling honey, but seeing the actual bee hives. At first, though, a visit to the hives looked a bit unlikely since it was a rather rainy day. The bees like to stay home when it’s rainy rather than go out foraging, and they can be cranky when people come and disturb them. I can relate, I suppose. I also like to curl up and enjoy a quiet day at home when the weather is gloomy. But as luck would have it, by the end of our honey extracting work (learn more about that in THIS post), the clouds disappeared and the sun came out, making it a perfect day to see where all that honey began.

The first order of business for a trek out to the hives was to suit up. Al had plenty of extra bee-suits for visitors. He explained that the suits are white because to the bees, the white blends in with the sky and becomes part of the backdrop. (However, a dark color, like black, looks like a bear to them. Fair warning!) I felt very protected: thick, tightly woven suit all zipped up, gloves in place, head net secured. I was eager to see the bees, but I really did not want to get stung. It’s been decades since I’ve had a bee sting, but with the way I swell up from mosquito bites, I could only imagine how painful a sting would likely be.
(Of course, I didn’t think to ask the question until we were out at the hives, surrounded by thousands of bees: Wait, can you get stung through these suits? “Oh yes!” Al cheerfully replied. “And after a bee stings, it releases an alarm pheromone to alert other bees to try to sting that same spot.”)
So I was a little scared. But I made sure to take nice slow breaths and exude nothing but calm, positive vibes. I mean, those bees are all about the pheromones. No fear to smell on me!
Al’s bee hives are comprised of stacks of boxes called supers. Each super has nine frames hanging within it on which the bees construct their hives, lay their eggs, and produce their honey.
Al began by filling a small canister with wood shavings. The smoke is a way of saying “Hi” to the bees and alerting them to your presence, but it also can help you gently maneuver them this way or that. Whenever Al needed to restack one of the supers on the hive, he’d hit the box underneath with some smoke to shoo the bees downward and reduce the number that might get squished. Unfortunately, a certain number of bees fall victim anytime the beekeeper tends the hives. Al estimated about 140 or so. And yet a good beekeeper must keep up on his or her hives, checking them every few weeks to ensure the health of the hive and stave off any infestations or problems.
As Al prepared his smoker and tools, I stood in the clearing and listened to the hum of activity. There was a constant stream of bee traffic in and out of the hives. Hundreds; thousands! I had to resist the instinct of flinching from or waving away bees that came too near, reminding myself that I was protected from them (well, you know) and didn’t need to worry. Remember the scene in Batman Begins when the bats are swarming around grown-up Bruce Wayne (played by Christian Bale) in the cave, and he slowly rises and calmly stands in their midst? It was kinda like that.

Al opened up one of the hives and began prying out individual frames to check on the bees. He uses a small tool that looks like a mini crowbar to dislodge the frames, which become sort of glued in place by a substance called propolis. Also known as “bee glue,” propolis is a sap or resin that bees collect to repair, seal, and protect their hive, and in fact we spotted one bee with her tiny saddlebags full of the reddish material. Apparently, even in ancient times people recognized the healing and antifungal properties of propolis, and it remains a highly sought health supplement today.

Al’s been a beekeeper for so long that in a glance, he recognizes a million details that I wouldn’t notice even if I stared at the frame for hours. To make it easier to find the queen bee in each hive, Al marks her with a tiny dot of paint, using a different color each year. (This year, it was green. Can you find her in the photo?)

Speaking of queen bees, that reminds me of a potentially awkward scene we had in the workshop. Al showed us some eggs and larvae on one of the frames, which triggered a few questions from my curious three-year-old nephew: Where is the mom of all the baby bees? Where’s their dad?
The other adults in the shop cast their eyes around, unsure how to tackle such a fraught topic, loathe to describe the gory intricacies of apiary copulation to a three year old. I quickly slipped into Teacher Mode and stepped forward, kneeling down to answer him.
“Well, you see, a queen bee takes one mating flight in her life, during which anywhere from 10 to 20 drone bees—lured in by her irresistible pheromones—deposit their seed in a marvel of midair choreography. However, the drone must eject his seed so forcefully into the queen that it rips off his endophallus and tears his abdomen, and he dies.”
He nodded thoughtfully and ran outside to chase the chickens.
I’m kidding! He’s three for goodness sake. We told him the moms and dads were back at the hive.
But it is true that drones go out in just such a blaze of glory. And then the queen, full of semen, returns to the hive where she spends the rest of her days laying and fertilizing eggs, around 2,000 per day, in the cells of the hive. The eggs are tiny, hardly even as big as a pinhead. Even when I knew where to look, it was still hard to see them.
To the untrained eye like mine, a beehive is clearly a busy place, but the more I learn about bees, the more I can admire the organization and complexity of their communities. The hive has a rigid social organization in which each bee diligently executes his or her assigned role. They are unselfish in maintaining the wellbeing of the hive.
I’m not sure we’d want our human community to be a macro version of a beehive, necessarily, but surely there are some lessons there for us. If we all thought a little more about others and a little less about ourselves, it might just make life a little sweeter all around.
Sources/References:
Batman Begins gif
Honey Bee Reproduction
Propolis






